Senegal is officially the Republic of Senegal, a nation in West Africa. It is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the eastern, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. It virtually surrounds The Gambia, a nation inhabiting a slim sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal’s southerly region of Casamance from the rest of the country. Senegal additionally shares a maritime boundary with Cape Verde. Its economic and political funding is Dakar.

Senegal is a unitary governmental republic and the western nation in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. It covers a land area of almost 197,000 square kilometres (76,000 sq mi) as well as has a populace of about 16 million. The state was formed as part of the freedom of French West Africa from French colonial regulation.

Because of this history, its official language is French. Like various other post-colonial African states, it includes a wide mix of ethnic as well as linguistic communities, with the largest being the Wolof, Fula, and also Serer individuals, as well as the Wolof as well as French languages serving as lingua francas.

Senegal is categorized as a greatly indebted impoverished country, with a fairly reduced Human being Growth Index. The majority of its population is on the coast and operates in farming and various other food sectors. Various other significant sectors include mining, tourism as well as services. Its climate is usually Sahelian, though there is a stormy season.

Senegal is a member state of the African Union, the United Nations, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and also the Neighborhood of Sahel-Saharan States.