Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic Sea and also belongs of the Balkans, sharing borders with Serbia to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the north as well as west, Kosovo to the east, Albania to the southeast, the Adriatic Sea and Croatia to the southwest, as well as a maritime limit with Italy. Podgorica, the capital and also largest city, covers 10.4% of Montenegro’s region of 13,812 square kilometres (5,333 sq mi), as well as is house to roughly 30% of its overall populace of 621,000.

During the Early Medieval duration, 3 principalities were situated on the territory of modern Montenegro: Duklja, approximately representing the southerly half; Travunia, the west; and also Rascia correct, the north. The Principality of Zeta arised in the 14th as well as 15th centuries. From the late 14th century to the late 18th century, big parts of southerly Montenegro were ruled by the Venetian Republic and integrated right into Venetian Albania.

The name Montenegro was first used to refer to the country in the late 15th century. After falling under Footrest rule, Montenegro regained its freedom in 1696 under the policy of your house of Petrović-Njegoš, first as a theocracy and also later as a secular principality. Montenegro’s independence was identified by the Great Powers at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. In 1910, the country became a kingdom.

After World war, the kingdom became part of Yugoslavia. Complying with the separation of Yugoslavia, the republics of Serbia and also Montenegro together declared a federation. Following a freedom mandate held in Might 2006, Montenegro stated its freedom as well as the confederation peaceably liquified.

Montenegro has an upper-middle-income economy and also rates 48th in the Human Being Development Index. It belongs to the United Nations, NATO, the Globe Profession Company, the Company for Protection and also Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, and also the Central European Free Trade Contract. Montenegro is additionally a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and is currently in the process of signing up with the EU (European Union).