Latvia is formally the Republic of Latvia, a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is among the Baltic states; and also is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia covers a location of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi), with a populace of 1.9 million.

The country has a pleasant seasonal climate. Its resources and also largest city is Riga. Latvians come from the ethno-linguistic team of the Balts; and speak Latvian, among the only 2 making it through Baltic languages. Russians are the most popular minority in the country, at almost a quarter of the populace.

After centuries of German, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian as well as Russian regulation, which was generally carried out by the Baltic German upper class, the Republic of Latvia was developed on 18 November 1918 when it broke away from the German Realm and also declared freedom in the after-effects of World War I.

However, by the 1930s the nation came to be increasingly autocratic after the successful stroke in 1934 establishing a tyrannical program under Kārlis Ulmanis. The country’s de facto self-reliance was disrupted first of The second world war, starting with Latvia’s physical consolidation into the Soviet Union, followed by the intrusion and also line of work by Nazi Germany in 1941, and also the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944 to form the Latvian SSR for the following 45 years.

As a result of substantial migration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became one of the most famous minority in the country, now making up virtually a quarter of the population. The relaxed Vocal singing Transformation began in 1987, and finished with the reconstruction of de facto self-reliance on 21 August 1991. Ever since, Latvia has been a democratic unitary legislative republic.

Latvia is a developed nation, with a high-income sophisticated economy; placing really high in the Human Development Index. It does favorably in measurements of constitutional freedoms, press flexibility, web liberty, democratic governance, living criteria, as well as peacefulness. Latvia belongs to the European Union, Eurozone, NATO, the Council of Europe, the United Nations, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, the International Monetary Fund, the Nordic-Baltic 8, the Nordic Investment Financial Institution, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation as well as Development, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and also the World Trade Organization.