Georgia is a nation situated in the Caucasus, at the intersection of Eastern Europe as well as Western Asia. It is bounded by the Black Sea to the west, by Russia to the north and east, by Turkey to the southwest, by Armenia to the south, as well as by Azerbaijan to the southeast.

The country covers a location of 69,700 square kilometres (26,900 sq mi), as well as has a populace of 3.7 million individuals (excluding the Russian-occupied Georgian regions). Georgia is a depictive freedom controlled as a unitary legislative republic. Tbilisi is its funding along with its biggest city, and also is residence to roughly a third of the Georgian population.

During the classical age, numerous independent kingdoms came to be established in what is currently Georgia, such as Colchis as well as Iberia. In the early fourth century, ethnic Georgians officially adopted Christianity, which added to the spiritual and political unification of the very early Georgian states. In the Middle Ages, the combined Kingdom of Georgia emerged and also reached its Golden Age during the regime of King David IV as well as Queen Tamar in the 12th as well as early 13th centuries.

Thereafter, the kingdom declined and also at some point disintegrated under the hegemony of different regional powers, including the Mongols, the Footrest Realm, and also the successive dynasties of Persia. In 1783, among the Georgian kingdoms entered into an alliance with the Russian Realm, which continued to annex the territory of contemporary Georgia in a piecemeal style throughout the 19th century.

After the Russian Change in 1917, Georgia became an independent republic under German protection. Following World War I, Georgia was gotten into and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1922, turning into one of its fifteen component republics. By the 1980s, an independence motion arised as well as expanded promptly, causing Georgia’s secession from the Soviet Union in April 1991.

For most of the subsequent years, post-Soviet Georgia struggled with recession, political instability, ethnic problem, and secessionist battles in Abkhazia as well as South Ossetia. Adhering to the bloodless Rose Transformation in 2003, Georgia strongly went after a pro-Western diplomacy; it introduced a series of autonomous as well as financial reforms focused on integration into the European Union as well as NATO.

The nation’s Western positioning soon brought about aggravating relations with Russia, which culminated in the Russo-Georgian War of 2008; Russia has actually been inhabiting a portion of Georgia.