The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is surrounded by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of the Congo to the southwest, as well as Cameroon to the west.

The Main African Republic covers an acreage of concerning 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi). As of 2018, it had an estimated populace of around 4.7 million. Since 2022, the Main African Republic is the scene of a civil war, ongoing given that 2012. A lot of the Central African Republic includes Sudano-Guinean savannas, yet the nation also consists of a Sahelo-Sudanian area in the north as well as an equatorial forest area in the south. Two-thirds of the nation is within the Ubangi River basin (which flows right into the Congo), while the continuing to be 3rd lies in the basin of the Chari, which flows right into Lake Chad.

What is today the Main African Republic has been lived in for centuries; however, the nation’s present borders were established by France, which ruled the nation as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining freedom from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of tyrannical leaders, consisting of an abortive effort at a monarchy.

By the 1990s, requires freedom brought about the first multi-party autonomous political elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became head of state, but was later on removed by General François Bozizé in the 2003 successful stroke. The Main African Republic Bush Battle started in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, civil battle returned to in 2012. The civil battle bolstered the country’s bad civils rights record: it was characterized by prevalent and also boosting misuses by different participating armed groups, such as approximate imprisonment, torment, and also limitations on liberty of journalism and also freedom of activity.

In spite of its considerable natural resource as well as other resources, such as uranium books, crude oil, gold, diamonds, cobalt, lumber, as well as hydropower, in addition to significant quantities of arable land, the Central African Republic is among the 10 poorest countries in the world, with the lowest GDP per capita at buying power parity in the world as of 2017. As of 2019, according to the Human being Growth Index (HDI), the country had the second-lowest level of human development (just ahead of Niger), ranking 188 out of 189 nations. The country had the lowest inequality-adjusted Person Advancement Index (IHDI), ranking 150th out of 150 nations. The Central African Republic is additionally estimated to be the unhealthiest country in addition to the worst country in which to be young.

The Main African Republic belongs to the United Nations, the African Union, the Economic Neighborhood of Central African States, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and also the Non-Aligned Activity.